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New
Amersfoort (Flatlands)
Beginning in 1636, a handful of New Amsterdam residents bought
large tracts of farmland in an area of western Long Island in which
the soil was unusually fertile. Eleven years later, there were enough
residents to warrant naming the place as a town. New Amersfoort
recalled the city of Amersfoort, near Utrecht, in the Netherlands.
By 1654, the town was sizable enough to have magistrates, militia
officers, and of course taverns. The following year the neighboring
town of Midwout, which was building a church for the use of all
area residents, was forced to ask the council of New Netherland
to order the citizens of New Amersfoort to help cut and haul timber
for the church. By 1656, the residents had taken on more responsibility
for their religious welfare: they joined with Midwout in petitioning
that the residents of Breuckelen help them pay for a minister for
the church.
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